[Edit - I wrongly stated Cooper was the supervising Officer, when it was Oliver.]
As a Police Officer, I have been following the recent news of the acquittal of 3 NYC Police Officers in the shooting of an unarmed man. I’d like you to suspend your own judgment of the events that transpired until you’ve read the news article I’ve linked to, as it will spell out the events that happened.
The victim, Sean Bell, a 23 year old black man was shot to death by 3 NYC detectives in a hail of 41 bullets. Unfortunately, I don’t believe the facts of this case are very apparent which has caused a rush to the claim of racism on the parts of the detectives, as well as the Judge delivering the acquittal. This isn’t a race issue, 2 of the 3 detectives charged in the case were black as well as the victim. What we have here is a break down of communication in a stress filled environment leading to panic stricken officers shooting wildly at anything that moved. These officers have much to answer to, but a charge of murder is not one of them.
Before the shootings even took place, Sean Bell attempted to elude officers and it is even alleged that he rammed a vehicle into one of the officers. Once the first officer began firing in fear of Bell actually having a weapon, despite none being on Bells person, other officers fell victim to the group mentality of self-preservation. Oliver, the supervising officer on the scene admits that he began shooting while looking for cover, reloading, and shooting some more, a total of 31 bullets. Detective Oliver did not know what he was shooting at or why, he just knew that people were shooting and he feared for his life. It is completely reasonable to expect that under these circumstances, the officers lost their rational thinking skills and all began firing as a result of their fellow officers firing as well.
The Judge had a tough decision to make, he had to decide if indeed there existed the intent of the Officers to kill this unarmed man without any justifiable reason. Regardless of the fact that Bell was not in possession of a weapon, he gave the officers reason to believe he may have had one, and his actions in his attempt at fleeing only set off more red flags in the officers minds. There is incompetence exhibited by the officers, a major loss of their grip on the reality of the events unfolding, but how can anyone judge these officers without being in the exact type of situation they were in. They had a split second to make a decision that will be combed over and picked apart for years to come, and no reasonable person can be expected to handle that kind of responsibility without flaws 100% of the time.
What bothers me is the total number of rounds fired. Supervisor Oliver unleashed 31 rounds, after reloading, which tells me he did not maintain control over his actions. Officers are trained to continually assess the situation before continuing to rack off rounds. If Oliver had to reload his service weapon to fire off a total of 31 rounds when in fact there was no present threat to his life tells me he did not once bother to assess the situation. Mr. Oliver has shown that he cannot handle the responsibility of the job and I do not believe should be allowed to continue in his position on the force.
I don’t know what it’s like to be in a situation where I fear for my life to the point of having to draw my weapon and fire tens of rounds; But I do know that if that situation arises, I intend to do what is necessary to preserve my life without wasting a second wondering how my actions are going to be judged years from now. No one can possibly know how difficult it is to maintain composure in the face of an unknown threat, but we trust Officers that they will be able to do just that. These officers showed they are not capable of maintaining composure under duress, and therefore should be removed from duty, but not convicted of a crime.
Malcolm Gladwell’s book “blink,” which I just finished, has an interesting analysis of what happens to mental processes in a high pressure situation like this. He analyzes the Amidou Diallo situation which has some similarities to this case in terms of police reaction.
Basically, he says that there is a certain degree of mental shutdown that causes people (in these cases the officers) to forget their training in ways they actually do “know better” than to do. In order to correct for this, some police forces have begun training their officers by making them rehearse the kinds of procedures and actions such a situation would require, over and over (not merely be able to recite what to do, but actually practice doing it), until it no longer matters whether they can think clearly in the heat of moment.
I’ve probably explained it badly, but it’s worth checking out the book’s treatment of this topic.
That’s not to say that proper training eliminates the stress and pressure and that “properly trained” policeman should be expected to perform flawlessly 100% of the time in this kind of “do I let him shoot me or risk being convicted of murder” situation, but that the right kind of training apparently does reduce this particular kind of bad outcome.
Joe-
I didn’t know you were a cop. Very cool.
Thanks for the analysis of this situation. Isn’t ramming a cop with a car considered justification for deadly force? I mean, not 31 bullets over an extended period of time, but it does nuance the whole “unarmed” thing, non?
Even the press reports won’t paint an accurate picture of what happened that night. The thing with the ramming of the vehicle is, was Sean Bell intending to hurt an officer or was he simply trying to elude? Regardless, if the Officer felt his life was threatened he can employ deadly force to stop the offender. But if this is why the Officer initially fired, why not just jump out of the way? There are so many questions we won’t know the answer to.
The Officer who fired 31 bullets was spraying and praying. He didn’t know what he was firing at, just that he wanted to rack off rounds and find cover. He was just firing because he panicked, in my opinion.
I don’t see this as a race issue, and even though thousands of people in NYC will, I don’t know what will solve it.
These officers aren’t guilty of a crime, they are guilty of panic induced incompetence.
I can’t compare what I do to what these Officers do. I work in a small department doing lots of community oriented policing, I’ve never once had to do a high profile bust like what New York expects these officers to do all the time. Two different worlds in the same career line, it’s fascinating.
Pentamom, Officers are trained in a series of repetitive procedures. We are taught that under a high stress situation, we WILL forget what we are trained and will resort to what is in our muscle memory.
We run series of 2 shots, assess, 2 shots, assess, reload, take cover, over and over.
The Officer who fired 31 rounds did not ONCE stop to assess the situation. He even RELOADED when there was no threat present and continued firing.
I don’t know what kind of training these Officers went through 10 or 15 years ago, but modern police training involves building up muscle memory and simple procedures.
pentamom. . . I’d really like to read that book. . .
It’s really good, TG, and not very long. It was all the rage a couple of years ago, but should still be available about your local library.
Joe, I wasn’t disagreeing, and thanks for the further thoughts. I was just thinking out loud about something I’d read recently that seemed pertinent to the situation. I agree there’s no excuse.
Sorry Pentamom, I didn’t want to come off as angry or mean spirited. I know you weren’t disagreeing, I just get very lively when it comes to law enforcement topics in the media.