Abortion

Republicans and Evangelicals Have Babies, Democrats and Seculars Buy Small Dogs

Demographics may not be destiny, but they’re the next best thing. Since about 75-80% of children embrace the beliefs of their parents in adulthood, it’s reasonable to expect that those political and religious groups in America with the largest birth rates will benefit in the future. And since religious and party affiliation most strongly correlate to one’s political beliefs, this has implications for the liberal-conservative divide and issues such as the abortion debate.

Party Affiliation and Birth Rates

Of the ten states with the highest fertility in the U.S., eight of them voted for Bush in 2000. Of the bottom ten states in fertility, eight went for Gore. More importantly, of the states Bush won, his margin of victory was generally much higher in high-birth rate states than lower ones. As for Gore’s states — the lower the birth rates the higher the margin of victory. In states where Bush won, women have an average fertility of 2.11 children. In Gore states, it is 1.89, well below replacement levels and on par with the EU.

The “Roe Effect” also has an impact. Abortions are not performed uniformly across America — those ethnic groups which vote the most heavily Democratic have a much higher abortion rate than those voting Republican.

Marriage rates are another factor. With the vast majority of U.S. births taking place within wedlock, the GOP marriage advantage translates to more babies raised by Republicans. According to 2004 exit polls, married voters went Republican 57%-42%, while Kerry won single voters by 58%-40%.

Religious Affiliation and Birth Rates

Religious affiliation correlates strongly with political and party affiliation. Evangelical voters typically vote 78-80% Republican. Secular voters overwhelmingly, though of course not universally, lean Democrat.

The fecundist aspects of Evangelical theology play strongly into high Evangelical birth rates. “Quiver full” theology is popular in some sections, while nearly all conservative Protestant churches emphasize the belief that “children are a blessing from God.” This is born out in the attitudes of Evangelicals (and other conservative religious affiliations) toward children. As Phillip Longman wrote in the WP: “Fertility correlates strongly with religious conviction. In the United States, fully 47 percent of people who attend church weekly say that their ideal family size is three or more children. By contrast, only 27 percent of those who seldom attend church want that many kids.”

Derran Sherkat, writing in the (firewalled) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion notes that birth rates are a key factor in the decline of liberal mainline Christianity and the rise of Evangelicalism.

Evangelicals are only one of a host of examples of religion equating to births and secularism to demographic decline. The contrast between secular Europe and the birth rates of Muslim immigrants is a classic case. The slow death of the strongly-secular Russian nation and the rise of its Muslim population is another. The U.S. is the only industrialized nation which is replacing itself, and one of the key factors cited is conservative religion.

 Further reading on the Roe Effect:

Backyard Conservative / Custos Fidei / Moore Thoughts / Dad Manly / Posse Incitatus

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