UPDATE: Mohler is back with some revised comments after talking with Os Guinness.
Dr. Albert Mohler, who actually I had expected to be aboard with An Evangelical Manifesto as one of “the usual suspects” for such purposes, is not a signatory. He does note several strengths of the document; he is less troubled than I by the obvious identity politics, though he does note a concern or two on that score. Most prominently, though, the strengths and weaknesses of the document lie in its attempt to be both a theological and a not-very-theological document, and its failure to draw lines in the right places:
The document proceeds to identify several defining beliefs of Evangelicals. Among these convictions is the belief that “the only ground for our acceptance by God is what Jesus Christ did on the cross and what he is now doing through his risen life, whereby he exposed and reversed the course of human sin and violence, bore the penalty for our sins, credited us with his righteousness, redeemed us from the power of evil, reconciled us to God, and empowers us with his life ‘from above.’”
Mohler notes the sinister “for us” that makes every species of inclusivist, Barthian universalist, and thoroughgoing cultural relativist (these categories overlap a lot, I know) fit for inclusion as “evangelical,” despite the clearly sub-Christian nature of these teachings. As Mohler puts it, the document seems to clearly fail to engage “the exclusivity of salvation to those who have come to Christ by faith”–a basic claim of Christianity, and a basic element in the engagement of the evangelium and the world that needs it.
As I noted concerning Barack Obama’s liberation theology, so I note for universalism: This is not OK.
Good for Mohler. He continues to impress me — the Southern Baptist Convention could certainly do worse in presidents.
I was just reading about his housecleaning at Southern Baptist Seminary — 96% of the faculty left after he took over, and were replaced by solid, Evangelical Christian scholars. Cool guy.
And yeah, Universalism = Bad thing.
the sinister “for us”
Is the “for us” really a sinister, seductive code-phrase for universalism or broad inclusivism?
Honestly, coming from Mohler. . . well. . . He’d wouldn’t exclude me from the Lord’s Table at a church where he pastored because I was immersed–but my communing children would be because they were baptized as infants. Considering he’s coming from a very narrow, exclusivist viewpoint, I’m not as alarmed by his concerns.
It is a concession, and language which fits a pattern. A thoughtful document would have clearly excluded the possibility, and leaving out that conciliatory and conceding “for us” would have done that. “Jesus is the only way for us” and “Jesus is the only way” are miles apart.
…But, of course, from my POV, “baptized as infants” doesn’t contain any content that “unbaptized” wouldn’t. (Sorry, but, that’s what the term “credobaptist” means) The right/wrong of who’s excluding who (a PCA church obviously must exclude credobaptist practice in order to be paedobaptist) is not a matter of “narrow” or “broad”–it’s a matter of what Scripture says. You can, as I do, seriously regret that the churches are messed up this badly on something this basic, but until we find a way out of this….
Having said that, I can’t speak to the many flavors of Southern Baptists (and I cited Mohler because, to my surprise, he wasn’t signing on–I consider him pretty run-of-the-mill moderate evangelicalism), but in my Fundamentalist, Independent Baptist background I can’t imagine that we would take steps to exclude anyone. We would teach that only members of a church baptized upon credible profession of faith should take communion in general. Taking communion, upon self-examination, would be a matter of conscience with regard to that affirmation.
Now, if we knew you were making an issue of it, we’d have a discussion about the discipline of the church, which is why I went to a PCA church for four years, loved it, but never considered membership; and you would likely do the same if a church like mine were your only option. Or maybe we’d all go make our own. ugh.
Even so, come quickly, Lord Jesus!
I hate there not being a way out of this mess of the very real historicity of the church. And I hate worse to simply pretend it’s not important to get it right. Too much of our religion has already been “spilled” in this way.
(a PCA church obviously must exclude credobaptist practice in order to be paedobaptist)
I realize converts are baptized upon profession of faith in every paedobaptist tradition. My point is that a paedobaptist church cannot practice the teaching or discipline, nor ordain the leadership, of a credobaptist church. A paedobaptist church cannot insist on a regenerate church membership. They are mutually exclusive points of view.
You don’t get to make me own the “narrow” tag, friends.